The shoulder is one of the most flexible and mobile joints in the body, allowing for a wide range of movements. Understanding its anatomy and common problems can help you maintain shoulder health and seek the right treatments when needed.
Shoulder Anatomy
The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint where the upper arm bone (humerus) fits into the shallow socket of the shoulder blade (scapula). Key components include the rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder, the labrum, and the acromion. These parts work together to provide strength and mobility.
Common Shoulder Problems
Shoulder problems can stem from injuries, overuse, or degenerative conditions. Common issues include rotator cuff tears, shoulder impingement, labral tears, and arthritis. These conditions can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life.
Bone Preserving Total Shoulder Replacement
Bone-preserving total shoulder replacement is an advanced surgical technique that aims to maintain as much of the natural bone as possible. This approach can lead to better outcomes, faster recovery times, and enhanced joint function compared to traditional shoulder replacement methods.
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement
Reverse total shoulder replacement is a specialized procedure designed for patients with severe shoulder damage or rotator cuff injuries. In this surgery, the positions of the ball and socket are reversed, allowing other muscles to compensate for the damaged rotator cuff, thereby improving shoulder stability and function.
Rotator Cuff Repair; Shoulder Scope (Arthroscopy)
Rotator cuff repair and shoulder arthroscopy are common procedures used to treat shoulder injuries. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive technique that uses a small camera and instruments to repair or remove damaged tissue. This approach results in smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery times.
